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12 - Havelock Soil Properties | Parent material | Water deposit (alluvium) of hill streams from limestone and greywacke | | Characteristic site and soil features | Narrow terraces on the sides of hill streams from the Havelock and other hills on the southern boundary; soils are alkaline with bits of limestone. The textures varying with the type of limestone - sandy loams from sandy limestone and clay loams from clayey limestone | | Associated soils not shown within map unit at map scale but separated out in more detailed maps. - Sample Location | 11, 32 B | | Natural drainage and depth to gley and hence to water table after wet periods | 12, good, - >60cm 12h, imperfect - 30-60 | | Potential rooting depth, texture, and limiting layer | 12, >45cm sandy loam from sandy limestone 12h, >45cm clay loam from clayey limestone | | Available water capacity (AWC) | 12, 50-75mm 12h, 50-75mm | | Infiltration rate | 12, moderate 12h, if compacted - slow | | Permeability rate | 12, moderate 12h, slow | | Susceptibility of topsoil to pugging and compaction | 12, moderate 12h, very high | | Unfavourable soil characteristics | 12, pieces of limestone in topsoil high pH (alkaline) 12h, heavy topsoil - easily compacted slow infiltration subsoil of slow permeability free lime present - high pH (alkaline) | Soil Management | Artificial drainage: drain spacing | 12, none required 12h, 20-40m | | Cultivate when moist to avoid: compaction | 12h | Irrigation:- Recommended method application rate Dripper spacing for continuous wetted strip Amount and frequency | 12h, sprinkler to prevent waterlogging 12h, slow <4mm/hr if 4 l/hr drippers used 12, 40cm 12h, 60cm |  Havelock (12) (photo D. Bloomer)
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