What does it look like?
Nassella tussock is a perennial tussock-forming grass with fine-bladed, tightly rolled, light green or yellowish-green leaves. Plants are erect when young but start drooping with age, growing up to 70cm tall and 80cm wide. The leaf blades are extremely tough and wiry, and do not break when pulled. You will notice a rough texture when running your fingers down the leaves. It flowers in October and has a purplish tinge, producing small purple seeds carried on slender drooping stalks. Roots are deep, matted and fibrous with a swollen stem just above the ground.
Nassella tussock establishes in open sites in pasture, disturbed shrubland, tall and short tussockland, bare land, river systems, and rocky and coastal areas. In New Zealand it occurs most frequently in drought-prone grasslands, particularly in South Canterbury and Otago.
Why is it a problem?
Nassella tussock is tolerant to drought, fire, and grazing but does not tolerate shade, salinity or waterlogging. It can invade native ecosystems such as tussock grassland and suppresses the growth of low-growing species. It’s generally unpalatable and indigestible to stock so reduces available grazing area.
Nassella tussock reproduces by seed that disperses by wind, with each mature plant capable of producing more than 100,000 seeds per year.
Control methods
If you think you have found Nassella tussock on your property, please report it to us on 06 835 9200.One of our biosecurity advisors will carry out the necessary control.
More information
Nassella tussock is listed as a Progressive Containment pest in the Hawke’s Bay Regional Council Regional Pest Management Plan 2018-2038.
Related links
- https://agpest.co.nz/pest-directory/#weeds
- http://apps.mpi.govt.nz/applications/nzpests-view/Article/626/Nassella
- https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/nassella-trichotoma/
- https://www.nzflora.info/factsheet/Taxon/Nassella-trichotoma.html
- https://www1.maf.govt.nz/uor-cgi/uor.pl/show?species_id=39627
- https://www.hbrc.govt.nz/assets/Document-Library/Plans/Regional-Pest-Management-Strategy/Hawkes-Bay-Regional-Pest-Management-Plan-2018-2038.pdf
- NPPA and the control of weeds | NZ Government
Notify Council
If you think you've found this pest, please get in touch with our Biosecurity Team at biosecurity@hbrc.govt.nz or call us on 0800 108 838.
Management Programme
National Pest Plant Accord (NPPA)
The NPPA is designed to prevent the sale, distribution and propagation of a set list of pest plants (the Accord list) within New Zealand. If allowed to spread further, these pest plants could seriously damage the New Zealand economy and environment.
More informationProgressive Containment Programme
To contain or reduce the geographic distribution of the subject, or an organism being spread by the subject, to an area over time.
Unwanted Organism
An unwanted organism is any organism that's capable of causing harm to natural or physical resources (like forests and waterways) or human health. A number of introduced pests in New Zealand are classed as unwanted.
Rules
Rule 5 - Nassella Tussock
Except where an occupier of land has entered into a Written Management Agreement approved by Hawke’s Bay Regional Council, an occupier of land shall destroy all [NAME] plants on their land.
Taxonomies
FamilyPoaceae
TypePlants
GroupGrass
HabitatLand
Management ProgrammeNational Pest Plant Accord (NPPA)Progressive Containment ProgrammeUnwanted Organism
